Hence, xylopia aesthiopica are used in folk medicine for arresting bleeding among women that put to bed as well as treating cardiovascular and diabetic diseases. The effect of xylopia aethiopica leaves on body weight and growth performance was studied on growing wistar rats. This page was last edited on 19 august 2018, at 17. It is found in areas where the mean annual temperature is within the range 20 31c, and the mean annual rainfall 1,500 2,500mm. It has also led to the development of semisynthetic drugs and pharmacologicallyactive compounds. Effect of xylopia aethiopica aqueous extract on antioxidant. The dried black fruits of this species are called guinea peppers.
Xylopic acid was isolated and purified from the fruits. Media in category xylopia aethiopica the following 7 files are in this category, out of 7 total. Characterization of the antiproliferative activity of xylopia. Essential oils from different parts of xylopia aethiopica, a plant of africa, showed various degrees of anti bacterial activity.
Result of mineral analysis showed the abundance ppm of the selected mineral elements in. The objective of this study was the evaluate the chemical composition of xylopia aethiopica fruit pods and assess its antimicrobial efficacy against prevalent. Encyclopaedia aethiopica volume 5 y z supplementa addenda et corrigenda maps index edited by alessandro bausi in cooperation with siegbert uhlig editorial board baye yimam donald crummey gianfranco fiaccadori gideon goldenberg paolo marrassini ewald wagner. An xylopia aethiopica in nahilalakip ha genus nga xylopia, ngan familia nga annonaceae. This study was carried out to identify the antimicrobial potentials of x. This study aimed at generating useful information to support the sustainable management of xylopia aethiopica in southern benin. Global taxonomicnomenclatural index for the plant family annonaceae juss. Information about xylopia aethiopica in the dictionary, synonyms and antonyms. Xylopia definition of xylopia by the free dictionary. The high demand for the negro pepper as a spice is due to its high constituents of essential phytochemical compounds and beneficial nutritional values. The feed intake and weights of both the test animal and control were monitored weekly. How xylopia aethiopica is effective for various diseases is listed in repertory format. Group 1 control was given rat chow and distilled water ad libitum, group ii and iii received 0.
Table 1 shows that the total bile bilirubin, conjugated and unconjugated bilirubin levels in the. Nchanwu plants are of high importance to the health of individuals and the society at large. The cloves of the plant xylopia aethiopica, a member of the custard apple family, annonaceae, are used as a spice in various traditional dishes of western and central africa. The results showed a significant p xylopia aethiopica is aromatic. The fresh and dried fruits, leaf, stem bark and root bark essential oils showed various degrees of activity against the gram positive bacteria, bacillus subtilis and staphylococcus aureus, the gram negative bacteria pseudomonas aeruginosa and the yeastlike. The present study was designed to assess the median lethality dose of xylopia aethiopica fruit ethanol extract. Iv foreword although subsaharan africa and the indian ocean islands contain about 60,000 of the worlds higher plant species, roughly a quarter of the worlds total, less than 8%. The following 26 pages are in this category, out of 26 total. Limited studies have shown that spices such as xylopia aethiopica may have antimicrobial properties. Terpene contents of aframomum danielli seeds, xylopia aethiopica fruits, syzygium aromaticum leaves, piper guineense seeds, and monodora.
Xylopia aethiopica annonaceae, commonly called negro pepper, african pepper, guinea pepper and spice tree, is an ever green aromatic tree growing up to 1530 m high. The antihepatotoxic and the antibacterial found in dried fruit of xylopia aethiopica could help a dysenteric condition which has function as a traditional or natural antimicrobial therapy. Isbn084934266x gernotkatzersspicepages accessedoctober26. The wood of xylopia aethiopica is quite flexible and has some local use in westcentral africa for masts, boat paddles, and rudders. Pharmaceutical industries department, industrial research and consultancy centre, ministry of science and technology, p. Health benefits of xylopia aethiopica as remedies and many diseases treatment already prove around the world. As such, extracts obtained from a series of plants recorded in those surveys were screened for their antiinflammatory properties, a hydroethanolic extract obtained from the leaves of xylopia aethiopica dunal a. Pages in category xylopia the following 26 pages are in this category, out of 26 total. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page.
The plant is also used in decoction to treat dysentery, bronchitis, ulceration, skin infection and female sterility. Xylopia aethiopica seeds from two countries in west africa. In later times, negro pepper was only traded as a pepper substitute or surrogate in times of war and short supply. The activity has been attributed to the presence of xylopic acid the major diterpene component of the fruit oil extract. Antifertility effects of ethanolic extract of xylopia. Rich, annonaceae, used on the treatment of headache, muscular pain and rheumatic pain, scoring positively and being further. Xylopia aethiopica, a plant found throughout west africa, has both nutritional and medicinal uses. Uda is an evergreen, aromatic tree of the annonaceae family that can grow up to 20m high. They were pulverized and macerated 100glitre of solvent wv for 12h in water. Characterization of the antiproliferative activity of xylopia aethiopica article pdf available in cell division 71.
Effect of an ethanolic fruit extract of xylopia aethiopica. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. The present study was designed to assess the cytotoxicity of compounds, 16. The activity of medicinal plants used in flavoring is due to their terpene contents. Xylopia aethiopica international journal of advanced biological. Macedonian journal of chemistry and chemical engineering. Effect of geographical location on essential oil content. In liberia, the spice is smoked and inhaled for respiratory ailments. Xylopia aethiopica or ethiopian pepper is a plant that thrives in most of the evergreen rain forests of. Antimicrobial activity of essential oils of xylopia aethiopica. The results showed that high levels of phenolics were present in the extracts.
The fruits of xylopia aethiopica tree are the parts most commomly used for commercial applications. It has been described as termiteproof and, accordingly, is used for house posts and beams. It is a native to the lowland rainforest and moist fringe forests in the savanna zones of africa. Chemical composition, antiradical and in vitro antifungal activity against some mycotoxigenic fungi. Chemical composition of xylopia aethiopica fruits american.
Xylopia aethiopica definition of xylopia aethiopica by the. Proper usage and audio pronunciation of the word xylopia. Cytotoxicity of compounds from xylopia aethiopica towards. Xylopia aethiopica is an evergreen, aromatic tree, of the annonaceae family that can grow up to 20m high. Characterization of the antiproliferative activity of. Influence of xylopia aethiopica fruits on some hematological. The aim of the study was to investigate the effect of fruit extract of xylopia aethiopica and its kaurene derivative, xylopic acid, on learning and memory using animal models.
These are primarily included because names of species rank are synonyms. Xylopia aethiopica fruit extract lowers uric acid levels in wistar albino rats. National organic standards board handling subcommittee. Some physical properties of negro pepper seed xylopia. Pdf xylopia aethiopica annonaceae, commonly called negro pepper, african pepper, guinea pepper and spice tree, is an ever green. Names of xylopia aethiopica in various languages of the world are also given. Group a served as the control while groups b, c and d served as the test and. Negro pepper has been used as a pepper substitute in europe, but with regular imports of black pepper from india starting in the 16. Tropical medicinal plant spices have remained underutilized in commercial food processing because of the inadequate chemical characterization of their terpene compositions. The plant list includes a further 9 scientific plant names of infraspecific rank for the genus xylopia. Xylopia aethiopica herb uses, benefits, cures, side effects. Extraction and characterization of xylopic acid from. The effects of ethanolic extract of xylopia aethiopica on male reproductive organ in wistar rats was studied.
Hindi herbal drugs are one of the most used sources of the drug. The plants bark is used to make doors and partitions. Definition of xylopia aethiopica in the dictionary. This page was last edited on 20 august 2018, at 08. Antiinflammatory properties of xylopia aethiopica leaves. A decoction of leaves and roots is used as a tonic. The clear, straight bole, which can be 25 70cm in diameter, often has short prop roots or buttresses. When dry, the fruit turns dark brown, cylindrical, 2. Xylopia aethiopica herb uses, benefits, cures, side. A nmeka department of microbiology, michael okpara university of agriculture, umudike, p.
Physical attributes of biomaterial are important in many. American journal of medicine and medical sciences 2012, 21. Composition and antioxidant activity of the essential oils of xylopia. Rich, annonaceae is a slim, tall tree of about 6070 cm in diameter and up to 1530 m high with straight stem and a slightly stripped or smooth bark. Medicinally, the fruits are used as a coughmedicine, a calmative, purgative and repulsive to pain. The study involved twentyfour rats of comparable sizes and weights ranging from 150 to 300g and divided into four groups of six rats each. Chemical composition and antimicrobial efficacy of. The plant list includes 246 scientific plant names of species rank for the genus xylopia. Mar 12, 2012 xylopia aethiopica, a plant found throughout west africa, has both nutritional and medicinal uses. Control of yam tuber rot with leaf extracts of xylopia. Benefits of ocimum gratissimum scent or nchanwu or efirin leaf researchers show that the nchanwu extracts exhibit antifungal activities on all the fungi tested. Antioxidant potential of xylopia aethiopica fruit acetone fraction in a type 2 diabetes model of rats. Bronchitis considered as high risk in viral infection because the virus could be spread easily through the air and the direct contact.
The fresh and dried fruits, leaf, stem bark and root bark essential oils showed various degrees of activity against the gram. Comparison of bile flow rate in group i control, ii low dose and iii high dose xylopia aethiopica treated wistar albino rats. Xylopia aethiopica synonyms, xylopia aethiopica pronunciation, xylopia aethiopica translation, english dictionary definition of xylopia aethiopica. West african peppertree xylopia aethiopica dunal a. Also, this plant may be a good factor in the maintenance of electrolyte balance. Xylopia aethiopica fruit extract lowers uric acid levels in. Xylopia aethiopica is a plant which is an integral part of most local foods consumed by people in numerous african countries. American journal of research communication elhassan, et al. The wood is known to be resistant to termite attack and is used in hut construction. Show all show tabs ethiopian pepper general information.
Among the countless lists of food spices in human era is the negro pepper, which is botanically referred to as xylopia aethiopica from the annonaceae family. Xylopia aethiopica is used extensively in construction, african cuisine and traditional medicine. Annonaceae custard apple family botanical synonyms origin. Antifertility effects of ethanolic extract of xylopia a. The powdered form of root is used externally as a dressing for sores, gingivitis and in the local cancer treatment. Results showed that during the 21 days of xylopia aethiopica leaves administrations, the control group a had a greater mean body weight than those of the test groups. Department of pharmacognosy, faculty of pharmacy, university of medical. Xylopia aethiopica is a multipurpose non timber forest product ntfp which products are consumed across africa. Xylopia aethiopica fruit extract lowers uric acid levels. Xylopia aethiopica tropical west african evergreen tree bearing pungent aromatic seeds used as a condiment and in folk medicine negro pepper. Negro pepper is a spice with high nutritional value and several beneficial phytochemical compounds. Extraction and characterization of xylopic acid from xylopia.
Collection and preparation of xylopia aethiopica fruit extract dried fruits of xylopia aethiopica were purchased from watt market, calabar, cross river state, nigeria and were authenticated at the department of botany, university of calabar, calabar, nigeria. List of various diseases cured by xylopia aethiopica. Richard aqueous extract on the antioxidants of matured tomato fruits at red stage were investigated at 2 c and 80 5 % relative humidity. Xylopia aethiopica has a wide variety of application, the very odorous roots of the plant are employed in west africa in tinctures, administered orally to expel worms and other parasitic animals. Xylopia aethiopica fruits were collected, dried and extracted using 70% vv ethanol. Xylopia aethiopica is a medicinal plant of great repute in west africa which produces a variety of complex chemical compounds. The fruits are rather small and look like twisted beanpods. Pdf ethnopharmacological importance of xylopia aethiopica. This study aims at exploring the contraceptive efficacy of the fruit extract of xylopia aethiopica dunal a rich, a plant with wide ethnomedicinal, pharmacological. The present study aims to characterize the effects of extracts of this plant on cancer cells. We do not intend the plant list to be complete for names of infraspecific rank. Bookmark file pdf phytochemical analysis of xylopia aethiopica phytochemical analysis of xylopia aethiopica phytochemical test for flavonoid evaluation of herbal medicine solutionpharmacy. It is a native to the low land rain forests and moist fringe forests in the savanna zones and coastal regions of africa. Xylopia aethiopica synonyms, xylopia aethiopica antonyms.
Effect of geographical location on essential oil content and. Xylopia aethiopica health effects and herbal facts. Ethiopian pepper is a plant of the moist, lowland tropics, where it can be found at elevations from 200 500 metres. Plants profile for xylopia aethiopica ethiopian pepper. Control of yam tuber rot with leaf extracts of xylopia aethiopica and zingiber officinale r. A total of twentyfour adult male rats were randomly divided into three experimental groups n8. This work examines the effects of extraction solvent and time of extraction on the yield of. Xylopia synonyms, xylopia pronunciation, xylopia translation, english dictionary definition of xylopia. Xylopia aethiopica, haematological profiles, lipid profile, electrolyte profile. A sample treated with sodium bicarbonate and untreated samples were included. The folinciocalteu method was used to quantify the total phenolics in the aqueous extract of two spices, xylopia aethiopica and myristica argentea. A modified agar streak dilution method was used to assess the susceptibility of escherichia coli and staphylococcus aureus to the aqueous extracts of the spices.
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