Causes of the revolt of 1857 pdf

During the indian mutiny of 1857 he had taken the side of the british, but in this booklet he ably and fearlessly laid bare the weaknesses and errors of the british administration that had led to dissatisfaction and a countrywide. Great revolt of 1857 causes, nature, importance, outcome. Consequencesrevolt of 1857 in india english summary. The revolt or uprising of 1857 was a valiant effort by disgruntled indian sepoys to overthrow the colonial power from indian shores, however, it ended in failure. This article provides all relevant information related to the revolt of 1857 and its causes and effects. Nature of the revolt of 1857 free study notes for mba. The east india company was aiming to annex all the states of india like avadh, tanjore, jhansi, satara, etc. Ppt the revolt of 1857 powerpoint presentation free to.

This revolt followed the battles of plassey and buxar and the main cause was resentment against setting up of british rule in. The revolt of 1857 was the first rebellion against british east india company. Revolt of 1857 is considered as a watershed movement in history. General studies 1 modern indian history causes behind the revolt of 1857 economic destruction of traditional indian economy ruin of agriculture by draconian land reforms annexation of princely states no patronage for artisans. This rumour sparked off fire of discontent against the british in the form of the revolt. Company to british crown was the important result of the revolt. The new land revenue system ruined many peasant proprietors who lost their lands to. The feelings of the unrest that was growing among the indians finally got manifested in the form of revolt of 1857. The revolt of 1857 in india study notes history discussion. The revolt of 1857, europeans companies, kissan andoln is an important marker in indian history, and is an area where questions have repeatedly featured in the civil services prelims and mains 2. There were political, economic, social, religious and military causes of the revolt. The revolt of 1857 is a major incident in the history of modern india. Since the battle of plassey, the british conquered territory after territory to extend their empire.

Revolt of 1857 is known as the biggest revolt by indians against the foreigners, forcing them to leave our motherland india. Avadh was annexed in 1857, on charges of maladministration satara, jhansi, nagpur and sambhalpur were annexed owing to doctrine of lapse. The great rebellion of 1857 in india was much more than a sepoy mutiny. The first sign of unrest appeared in 1857 at barrackpore in bengal. It was a major event in south asian and british colonial history that significantly challenged imperialism in india. Political as british extended their control they introduced many ways of grabbing land like the use of. The new land revenue system ruined many peasant proprietors who lost their lands. It is also referred to as first war of independencebut ended up in a failure. Annexation of indian states by doctrine of lapse policy. Here we outline the various political and economic factors that helped cause the revolt. The causes of the indian revolt 1873, by sir sayyid. Nana sahib alias dhondu pant was refused pension, as he was the adopted son of peshwa baji rao ii. There were many causes of the war of independence of 1857. Revolt of 1857 event in indian history was an important landmark.

Download revolt of 1857 notes pdf from the link given below. Here, we are giving 10 gk questions and answers on the causes, nature and importance of 1857 revolt with an. The most important cause of popular discontent was the british policy of economically exploiting india. Disrespectful behaviour of english towards the mughal emper. War of independence 1857 in 1857 british faced a serious challenge to their rule in india. The focus of this project is on both the nature and consequences, for india, of the indian mutiny of 1857. Gk questions and answers on the causes, nature and. Their crime these troopers had refused to load their rifles with the new cartridges. It was the most remarkable single event in the history of.

The revolt of 1857 was a combination of political, economic, socioreligious and military causes. The causes of the indian revolt written by sayyid ahmed khan bahadur, c. Savarkar called 1857 revolt as the first war of indian independence. By the first half of the 19th century, the east india company had brought major portions of india under its control. India the mutiny and great revolt of 185759 britannica. Causes, nature, importance and outcomes the revolt of 1857 also regarded as indias first war of independece was an extremely important event in indian history. They can be divided into political, religious, military, economic and social causes. Page58the causes of the indian revoltsyed ahmad khan bahadurfirst published1873reprinted by the book house8,trust buildingurdu bazarp. Causes of the revolt of 1857 s project by manas joshi revolt of 1857 6 7. Nature of revolt there is a great controversy amongst the scholars over the nature of the revolt of 1857. Historians like sir john seeley called the revolt a mere sepoy mutiny with no popular support and native leadership.

Greased cartridges containing the lubricating agent tallow and fat were sent to india in 1853. After going through this unit the student wilt be able. Previous article pdf 181 changes british administration after 1857 modern indian history next article pdf 183 factsheet revolt of 1857 modern indian history. It began as a revolt of the sepoys of the companys army but eventually secured the participation of the masses. It has been observed that in the last year papers of competitive exams, there are 12 questions asked from revolt of 1857, its causes and leaders. There was fear among peoples that christian missionaries will convert them into christian. As you know, the revolt of 1857 which is called sepoy mutiny, great revolt and the first war of indian independence is the watershed in the history of preindependent. On 9th may 1857, on the parade ground of meerut, 85 indian troopers were court martialled. Revolt of 1857, europeans companies, kissan andoln. The revolt of 1857 indias first war of independence. Revolt of 1857 is the first indian revolt for independence against the british government, ruling india at that time under imperialism as a colonial master.

Great revolt of 1857 the great revolt of 1857 also indian rebellion of 1857, the great uprising of 1857, the great rebellion, indian sepoy mutiny is regarded as indias first war of independence against the british rule. One hundred years after the battle of plassey, anger against the unjust and oppressive british government took the form of a revolt. The revolt of 1857 was clearly not a success but it is unfair to dismiss it as a mere mutiny. It was mainly fought against the biggest east india company which acted as. The cartridges were rumoured to have been made from cow and sow fat. The revolt of 1857 sepoys mutiny or rebellion or first independence war of india pdf free download. Classic british historians have offered a clear simplistic view that events should be classed as a mutiny. The indian public which does not like sudden changes was applied with the new laws and customs which were anathema to the indian society. The causes of the indian revolt work by ahmad khan. The immediate cause of military disaffection was the deployment of the new breechloading enfield rifle, the cartridge of which was purportedly greased with pork and beef fat. It was the first rebellion against the east india company which took the massive form.

What are the main causes of the revolt of 1857 in india. Revolt of 1857 causes, impact, failure, list of important leaders. British historian have only considered it as a sepoy mutiny, they consider its immediate cause the greased cartridges only. There are certain political causes of the 1857 revolt such as. The main persons behind this rebellion were the soldiers sepoy. We have compiled important information about this revolt of sepoys in 1857 against the east indian company in. Political causes 1857 revolt i upsc history neostencil. The revolt failed due to lack of planning, organization and leadership.

The indian mutiny, a widespread revolt against the guilty. The transfer of the indian administration from the english east india. It was the culmination of the manifold grievances that indians had against the east india companys rule. Introduction of the cartridge which was believed to coated with pigs and cows skin which is strictly prohibited for muslims and hindu respectively. The vigorous application of the doctrine of lapse was responsible for participation of rani of jhansi and nana sahib economic causes. Annexation of awadh on the charge of misgovernance. We will look into each cause of the failure of the 1857. Revolt of 1857 causes of the revolt of 1857 these are broadly categorized into four parts. Nana sahib was refused pension, as he was the adopted son of pesewa baji rao ii.

The revolt of 1857 is an important marker in indian history, and is an area where questions have repeatedly featured in the civil services prelims and civil services mains examinations conducted by the union public service commission upsc. The great revolt of 1857 was also an outburst of causes of the revolt. The revolt of 1857 exposed the danger involved in allowing a commercial organisation to rule over a country. Pdf the revolt of 1857 the first war of independence. Khan, in his famous pamphlet causes of indian mutiny singled this. The revolt of 1857 introduction the revolt of 1857 forms one of the most important chapters in the history of the struggle of the indian people for liberation from the british rule. When soldiers of the bengal army mutinied in meerut on may 10, 1857, tension had been growing for some time. Political causes of 1857 revolt while the war of 1857 was a reaction of different sections of indian society against policies of the british which included various aspects viz.

Pdf 182 causes revolt of 1857 modern indian history by. This was the first time when indians got together to fight against an invincible military power. Its causes lay deeply embedded in the grievances that all sections of indian society nurtured against the british rule. The main reason for this was the ruthless exploitation of the indian people by the british. Pdf 182 causes revolt of 1857 modern indian history. The reasons for the failure of the 1857 revolt are many and can be grouped into administrative, military and political causes. It was to a great extent a popular revolt led by exiled princes and displaced landlords. A sepoy, mangal pandey on 29 th march 1857, killed senior officers on parade and started the revolt. The revolt of 1857 1 the revolt of 1857 2 the great revolt the first war of independence 3 no transcript 4 mangal pandey 5 the out burst. Preface the following pages though written in 1858 have not yet been published. Political causes lord dalhousies policy of annexation and the doctrine of lapse had made the indian rulers angry and insecure.

This is an important topic for the civil services exam and other government exams. The indian rebellion of 1857 had diverse political, economic, military, religious and social causes an uprising in several sepoy companies of the bengal army was sparked by the issue of new gunpowder cartridges for the enfield rifle february, 1857. Causes, leaders nature of the revolt revolt of 1857 began as a revolt of the sepoys but eventually secured the participation of the masses. The sepoy mutiny of 1857, popularly known as the revolt of 1857 was the first major attempt at overthrow of the british rule from india led by disgruntled sepoys or army jawans and later joined by various sections of the society like princes, zamindars, peasants, etc. Find out the cause, consequences, significance and impact of indias first war of independence, which is also known as revolt of 1857. Some other foreign historian holds it to be a muslim conspiracy against the british and its aim. Pdf chapter twocauses of the 1857 rebellion researchgate. The first expression of organised resistance was the revolt of 1857. Thus british government passed government of india act 1858 on august 2, 1858, according to which the power that the company enjoyed was snatched and a direct rule was established. Loading the enfield required tearing open the greased cartridge with ones.